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Everything you need to know.
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1. Establish a budget
Calculate all of your net income, and subtract from this amount the total of your fixed, variable, and anticipated savings expenses.
Update your budget each month according to your actual expenses incurred, to see where you managed to save and where you could not meet the projected amount, in order to revise the allocated amounts if necessary.
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2. Mortgage prequalification
This is about communicating with me so that I can determine the maximum purchase price you can afford, given your down payment, your income, and your debts. Usually, a simple telephone appointment of about 30 minutes is sufficient at this stage. If there are any changes to your file, please notify me to ensure they are taken into account in the new calculations.
I will indicate the mortgage payments related to this financial commitment, so you will already be able to determine whether these figures fit well with the budget you established previously. Will you need to reduce the project amount or make compromises in your lifestyle?
Furthermore, by collecting more information and signing consent for a credit bureau inquiry, the mortgage broker will be able to submit your application to an institution and obtain a letter guaranteeing an interest rate for a fixed period. If rates rise, you are protected; if rates fall, you benefit!
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3. Property tour, with or without a real estate agent?
You can opt for searches with sites such as Lespacs, Kijiji, marketplace, etc., and handle things yourself with the sellers, but there are several reasons why it may be useful to hire a real estate broker from this stage:
- Access to exclusive properties: real estate brokers often have access to properties that are not yet on the market or not publicly advertised.
- Real estate market expertise: real estate brokers have in-depth knowledge of the local real estate market. They can help you assess a property's price and negotiate a fair price based on market trends.
- Save time: searching for a property can be a daunting task, especially if you have specific search criteria. Real estate brokers can save you time by conducting searches for you and organizing property viewings that match your criteria.
- Advice on inspections and repairs: through their experience, real estate brokers can help you assess the condition of a property and provide guidance on points to pay particular attention to, without replacing a building inspector.
- Help in the transaction process: real estate brokers can help you navigate the complex transaction process, including negotiating the terms of sale and organizing the property inspection. They can also help you understand the legal documents related to purchasing a property.
In short, a real estate broker can offer you valuable assistance in finding a property, which can save you time and help you make informed decisions throughout the purchasing process. Furthermore, if the property is already being sold by another real estate broker, there will be no fees for this support. If the property is a private sale, be sure to discuss the terms with the real estate broker regarding fees and other conditions attached to their services.
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4. Obtain an accepted purchase offer
A conditional offer to purchase is an important legal document used when buying or selling a property. In addition to indicating the purchase price, all other conditions are specified, such as:
- The payment terms for the property in question, indicating the down payment and the financing that will be required.
- The deadline for obtaining an approved financing proof, which is very important, because the seller could void the sale if this deadline is not met.
It is the mortgage broker's role to ensure that this condition is fulfilled. They will send you the list of required documents, and your cooperation is essential to deliver them as soon as possible. You will therefore not need to schedule multiple appointments and shop for your own loan, around your work schedule and other commitments.
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5. Property inspection
It is highly recommended. You will have to decide whether you require the services of a building inspector to obtain a professional opinion on the condition of the property. Even though it may cost you a few hundred dollars (around $500-750) and sometimes your budget is limited, it is inexpensive to avoid buying a property with issues that could lead to major, more costly repairs and many other inconveniences.
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6. Choice of notary
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7. The complete mortgage financing process
A : Initial Call
If no prequalification has yet been performed, we will discuss your overall financial situation: income, debts, assets, down payment, credit history, and project objectives.
This first step validates the financing feasibility and establishes a strategy tailored to your reality.
B : Electronic signatures
I will have you electronically sign a brokerage mandate as well as a needs analysis form to help me establish your risk tolerance, as well as security questions for CANAFE.
C : Preliminary analysis and recommended scenarios
Based on the analysis of your file, I present the most advantageous options among the available lenders.
Choosing a lender is not limited to the interest rate. You must also consider the loan conditions, potential fees, product flexibility, processing speed, and the specifics unique to your situation.
My role is to help you make an informed decision, based on what is truly best for you.
D : Collection of required documents
I provide you with a clear list of the documents needed to prepare your financing request.
The more complete the file from the start, the faster and more efficient the analysis can be. I also assist you if certain documents need to be specified, corrected, or completed.
E : Processing of the file
I corroborate the information previously collected. I ensure that the presentation of the file is clear, structured, and in accordance with the lender's requirements to maximize the chances of a favorable response.
F: Validation of the chosen scenario and submission of the loan application
Once your confirmation is obtained, I submit the loan application on your behalf to the selected lender.
G : Complete analysis by the financial institution
The lender then analyzes your request and reviews the documents provided.
If additional information is required, I assist you with the follow-ups to respond quickly and appropriately to the requirements. My role is to facilitate exchanges and keep the file moving.
H : Property evaluation, if necessary
This allows the financial institution to confirm that the property's value indeed reflects the current market, since the property is its main collateral.
In many cases, the financial institution's internal system may automatically approve the market value. In some other situations, if this value is not recognized or if information/comparables are missing, an approved appraiser will be mandated to produce an official report.
I : Obtaining loan commitment
When the application is approved, the lender issues a mortgage commitment.
I review this document with you to explain the main conditions: rate, term, amortization, payments, important clauses, remaining requirements, and next steps.
J : Signature at the notary
Once the offer is accepted and the conditions are met, the file is transmitted to the notary by the financial institution to finalize the transaction.
I remain present until the loan closes to ensure everything proceeds correctly and that the participants have the necessary information.
A support from start to finish
In summary, my role as a mortgage broker is to guide you at every step of the financing process.
I compare the options available on the market, I analyze the terms, I explain the real impacts of each decision, and I ensure that your file is directed toward the solution most advantageous for your situation.
The goal is simple: to save you time, avoid unpleasant surprises, and help you obtain financing that fits your needs.
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Other costs to expect:
Mortgage insurance, if applicable
If your down payment is less than 20%, a mortgage insurance premium is added to the loan. In Quebec, the GST/QST applicable to this premium must also be paid at the notary.
I will calculate the applicable amounts for you and clearly explain their impact on your financing.
If your down payment is 20% or more, this insurance generally does not apply.
- Required expertise? (water test, ferrous ochre, asbestos, pyrrhotite, septic tank inspection, moisture test…)
- Home insurance (obligation to be insured when there is a mortgage loan)
- Life / disability / critical illness insurance.
- Hydro-Québec
- Phone/internet
- Moving
- Move-in, renovations required? plan for decorating, new furniture and appliances, tools, landscaping equipment, etc.
- Transfer taxes (welcome)
- Property taxes (municipal and school)
- Joint tenancy and will
Francis LavalléeMortgage broker - AMF: 248693
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